How Japanese People View Indonesians: Insights into Family Values and Religious Beliefs

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The image Japanese people hold of Indonesians is often positive, with qualities such as cheerfulness, strong family ties, and deep religious devotion standing out. While cultural and religious differences exist, understanding these impressions is essential for building stronger mutual relations.

General Images Japanese People Have of Indonesians

Cheerful and Friendly Personality

The most common impression is that Indonesians are cheerful, friendly, and approachable. In tourist areas or everyday interactions, they often smile and create a welcoming atmosphere, leading Japanese people to see them as “warm and sociable.” This stems from the need to maintain harmony in a multi-ethnic society, as well as from educational and family influences that emphasize the importance of cooperation and social balance.


Positive Images Held by Japanese People

ImageJapanese PerceptionCultural Background
CheerfulAlways smilingA society that values harmony
Family-orientedMany live with parentsFamily-centered values
Religious devotionObserving prayers inspires trustReligion is central to daily life
DiligentStudious and hardworkingStrong ambition to improve
Flexible sense of timeMore relaxed than JapanDiverse lifestyle customs

Family-oriented Culture

A defining feature of Indonesian society is its family-centered way of life, which leaves a strong impression on Japanese people. Weddings, funerals, and religious festivals often involve large family gatherings, which contrast with Japan’s nuclear family structures. To Japanese eyes, this reinforces the perception of Indonesians as “people who value bonds and relationships.”


Differences in Family Values

AspectJapanIndonesia
Family structureNuclear families dominateExtended families are common
Co-residenceElderly often live separatelyLiving with parents is typical
EventsSmall in scaleLarge gatherings are common
RelativesLimited interactionsBroad and active connections
Child-rearingFocus on individualityEntire family participates

Strong Religious Devotion

Because the majority of Indonesians are Muslim, their respect for religious practices and prayers strongly influences how Japanese people perceive them. The discipline of daily prayers gives the impression of a calm and stable personality. Moreover, the commitment to Ramadan is often viewed as a sign of self-control and integrity, further shaping Japanese impressions.


Differences in Religious Perception

AspectJapanIndonesia
Role of religionLess central in daily lifeCentral to daily routines
FestivalsCultural emphasisReligious foundation
PrayerRare in daily lifeFive daily prayers are obligatory
Festive meaningMore entertainment-orientedStrengthens faith
Social impactIndividual choiceReligion shapes social norms

Diligence and Seriousness

Indonesians are often described as hardworking, cooperative, and eager to learn. This impression is especially evident in Japanese companies and among technical interns in Japan. Their proactive attitude matches Japanese expectations for teamwork. However, their more relaxed sense of time sometimes surprises Japanese people. This difference in time perception is both a challenge and a lesson for mutual understanding.


Work Ethic Differences

AspectJapanIndonesia
DiligenceLong working hoursShorter hours on average
TeamworkStrongly emphasizedFocus on relationships
Time managementStrictFlexible and relaxed
Learning attitudeExperience-orientedHigh eagerness to study
Work-life balanceIn transitionFamily prioritized

Sports and the Image of Indonesians

In the field of sports, Japanese people view Indonesians as passionate, united, and resilient. Badminton, considered Indonesia’s national sport, has produced world-class players admired by Japanese fans. Indonesians’ performances in international tournaments give the impression of dedication and discipline. Similarly, soccer and martial arts enjoy immense popularity, reinforcing the idea that Indonesians value unity and passion through sports.


Impressions Through Sports

SportJapanese ImpressionBackground
BadmintonRecognized as world-classConsidered a national sport
SoccerEnthusiastic fan supportA nationwide passion
Martial artsSeen as mentally strongSimilarities to Japanese martial spirit
Track and fieldRising young athletesImproved training systems
BaseballStill developing but growingStrengthened ties with Japan

Differences Between Image and Reality

While Japanese perceptions are mostly positive, Indonesia is a diverse country with regional variations. In Jakarta and other major cities, efficiency and modern lifestyles are common, while rural areas tend to value a more relaxed pace. Japanese people must therefore avoid oversimplifying Indonesians with a single image. Instead, acknowledging diversity and respecting individual differences is essential for genuine understanding.


Conclusion

The general image Japanese people have of Indonesians is filled with positive qualities such as cheerfulness, family orientation, religious devotion, diligence, and passion for sports. These traits help build mutual goodwill, yet relying solely on stereotypes can hinder deeper understanding. By respecting cultural differences and recognizing Indonesia’s diversity, Japan and Indonesia can continue to strengthen their relationship and foster richer exchanges.