What Image Do Japanese People Have of Nanjing? The Charm of an Ancient Capital and Its Face as a Modern City

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Nanjing is known in Japan as “an ancient capital with a deep history” and “a city of culture and learning.” For Japanese people, it is not only a travel destination but also a place tied to memory, education, and even international sports. Understanding these multiple layers of impressions allows foreigners to see why Nanjing holds a unique place in Japanese perspectives.

Historical Image of Nanjing Among Japanese People

Nanjing has a long history and has served as the capital for several dynasties. In particular, during the Six Dynasties period and the early Ming Dynasty, it functioned as the national capital, cementing its identity as “the southern capital.” This has led Japanese people to strongly perceive Nanjing as “a city that symbolizes Chinese history.”

However, Nanjing also plays a role in modern history, especially within the context of Sino-Japanese relations, which makes it a city tied to complex emotions for many Japanese. As a result, Nanjing is seen both as a “tourist destination” and as a “place of learning and remembrance.”


Cultural Image of Nanjing Among Japanese People

Nanjing is also widely recognized as a hub of education and culture. Japanese visitors often first think of Nanjing University, a prestigious institution, reinforcing the image of the city as “a capital of learning.” Traditional crafts such as Nanjing Yunjin brocade and the refined garden culture are valued as “symbols of Chinese traditional beauty.”

Local cuisine, often described as “well-suited to Japanese tastes,” further enhances the city’s appeal. Museums and traditional arts provide opportunities for deeper cultural experiences, leading Japanese people to see Nanjing as “a city where tradition and innovation coexist.”


Tourist Image of Nanjing for Japanese People

Nanjing’s appeal as a tourist city is strong. For Japanese visitors, it is perceived as “a place where history and nature can be enjoyed together.” Sites such as Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Tomb are remembered as “majestic historical monuments,” while scenic spots like Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain are valued as “natural landscapes in harmony with the city.”

Travel guides and social media reinforce this perception, embedding the idea of Nanjing as “a city where both culture and nature can be experienced.”


Nanjing as a Sports City for Japanese People

In recent years, sports have added a new dimension to Japanese impressions of Nanjing. The 2014 Youth Olympic Games, hosted in Nanjing, received international attention and made Japanese people recognize the city as “an international stage for sports.”

Basketball and soccer, in particular, have become fields of Sino-Japanese interaction. Through these sports, Nanjing is increasingly seen as “a city of future-oriented exchange.” Sports transcend language and cultural barriers, making them a powerful channel of connection between Japanese and Nanjing residents.


Summary of Japanese Impressions of Nanjing

PerspectiveMain Image Among Japanese PeopleNotes
HistoryAncient capital, dynastic seatStrong impression of Six Dynasties and Ming Dynasty
CultureCity of learning and artsNanjing University, Yunjin brocade, gardens
TourismCity blending historical sites with natureSun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling, Xuanwu Lake, Purple Mountain
Modern CityCosmopolitan and globally connected citySkyscrapers, modern facilities, study abroad, business hub
SportsHost of international sports eventsYouth Olympics, basketball and soccer exchange
Historical MemoryCity tied to complex memoriesModern Sino-Japanese history and education focus

Japanese Impressions of Nanjing’s Tourist Attractions

AttractionJapanese ImpressionFeatures
Sun Yat-sen MausoleumMajestic and historically significantMausoleum of Sun Yat-sen, symbol of modern Chinese history
Ming Xiaoling TombHighly valued as a World Heritage siteTomb of Ming founder Zhu Yuanzhang
Xuanwu LakeAn urban oasis of relaxationPopular park for both citizens and tourists
Purple MountainWhere nature and history mergeHome to observatories and ancient relics

Japanese Impressions of Nanjing’s Cultural Experiences

Cultural ExperienceJapanese ImpressionFeatures
Nanjing Yunjin BrocadeLuxurious and delicate craftsmanshipBrocade once used for imperial garments
Nanjing CuisineWell-suited to Japanese tastesLight, savory flavors, familiar to Japanese palates
Garden CultureElegant and serene beautyRepresentative of Chinese classical gardens
Museum VisitsValuable as places of learningNanjing Museum, one of China’s three great museums

Nanjing’s Role in Sports and International Exchange

Sports FieldJapanese ImpressionFeatures
Youth OlympicsPlatform for global youth exchangeHosted in 2014, widely reported in Japan
BasketballA field of Sino-Japanese interactionJapanese players and coaches involved in Chinese leagues
SoccerFriendship fostered through competitionActive exchange through student games and tournaments
MarathonEvent uniting citizens and touristsNanjing International Marathon as a participatory event

Conclusion

For Japanese people, Nanjing is not simply a tourist city. It is simultaneously a stage of history, a symbol of culture and learning, and a hub of international sports exchange.

When foreigners visit Nanjing, understanding these layered impressions can make their travel and cultural experiences deeper and more meaningful. For Japanese people, Nanjing remains “a city to learn from the past, enjoy in the present, and connect with the future.”