LOANWORD

Although Saint‑Étienne is the capital of the Loire department, it remains less recognized in Japan compared with Paris or Lyon. The absence of a kanji form underscores its status as a proper noun deeply rooted in religious and linguistic history, making phonetic katakana the natural choice. Exploring its evolution from a mining center to a creative and athletic hub offers valuable insight into an unexpectedly dynamic French city.

The city of Le Havre is commonly written in Katakana as “ル・アーヴル” in Japan, while in Chinese it appears as 勒阿弗爾, a phonetic rendering. Despite being France’s largest port city on the Atlantic coast, Le Havre receives little attention in Japanese discourse. This article delves into the city’s multifaceted identity—from its name’s origin to its urban design, sporting culture, and role in international trade.

Soba is not just food—it is a reflection of Japanese culture and tradition. Its rich taste, born from simple ingredients, is gaining attention worldwide, especially among those who value healthy eating. This article offers an in-depth look at soba’s appeal and how best to enjoy it.

A V-Tuber is a performer who uses a virtual avatar to communicate, play games, and express emotions in real time. With advanced motion-tracking technology, these characters move and react just like real people, creating an experience that merges fantasy and authenticity. What started in Japan has now expanded worldwide, forming communities that transcend language, culture, and geography.

Unlike major cities like Paris or London, Metz doesn’t have a kanji translation in Japanese. But its name is only the beginning of its story. This city is a place where history, art, sports, and the environment intertwine, creating a space that appeals to Japanese ideals of balance, mindfulness, and well-being. Understanding why Metz stands out without needing a symbolic character is a journey through more than just language.

The name "Nancy" has long been associated with Art Nouveau, decorative glasswork, and European elegance.Yet in Japanese, the city remains expressed only in katakana.This article examines whether a kanji form is needed or meaningful, and how Nancy’s cultural image resonates with Japanese perceptions.

In martial arts, all actions are structured by the commands “Hajime” and “Yame.” These are not just technical cues; they reflect the spirit of discipline and respect deeply valued in Japanese culture. This article introduces their cultural context and practical use in a way that is accessible to foreign learners.

Far from being a simple vocal technique, Kiai represents the alignment of spirit, breath, and intention. Deeply rooted in Japanese culture, it is used to sharpen concentration, release inner energy, and face crucial moments with full commitment. Whether in martial arts or daily life, Kiai teaches us how to act with purpose and clarity.

Dijon, known in Chinese as "第戎," rarely has a kanji representation in Japanese. While it’s famous for mustard, few people know the city's deeper layers. From architectural heritage to local sports enthusiasm, Dijon challenges the stereotype of a quiet regional town. This article invites you to reconsider what you think you know about this hidden French gem.

In the rush of daily life, we often forget to pause. Zazen brings stillness back into your routine, offering a powerful and simple way to reflect inward and find mental clarity.