LOANWORD

As a UNESCO World Heritage city, Aleppo is remembered for its historic citadel and bustling markets, but also for its tragic role in the Syrian Civil War. For Japanese audiences, Aleppo is both a symbol of cultural pride and a reminder of conflict. While its name has no kanji form, the city resonates strongly in Japan through images of heritage, soap, and sports as symbols of hope.

In Japan, Malta is known not only for its Mediterranean charm but also by its Kanji representation, “馬耳他.” This expression gives the island an image of elegance and timelessness. Japanese people associate Malta with clear seas, medieval streets, safe living, opportunities to learn English, and vibrant sports culture. By examining these impressions, we can better understand why Malta continues to fascinate Japanese visitors and students alike.

Luxembourg is often imagined by Japanese people as a country of prosperity, finance, and cultural refinement. Beyond its kanji name 盧森堡, the nation embodies a reputation for high living standards, strong international influence, and a unique balance of tradition and innovation, offering a perspective that resonates with Japan’s own values of harmony and progress.

In addition to its official designation as the Republic of Cyprus, the island has historically been transcribed into Chinese characters as “塞浦路斯.” While rarely used in modern Japanese, this form reveals how foreign names were once adapted into the language. For Japanese, Cyprus stands out as a resort destination with Mediterranean charm, a cultural crossroads with diverse traditions, and a small nation whose presence extends to global sports and international politics.

For many Japanese people, Estonia is a country that feels both familiar and distant. Its medieval cityscapes and rich forests evoke a sense of timelessness, while its advanced IT society projects a futuristic image. The Chinese character form “愛沙尼亞” adds another layer of cultural intrigue, symbolizing the blend of tradition and modernity that defines how Estonia is seen in Japan.

While Medan serves as a gateway to Lake Toba and Bukit Lawang, it is also a city with economic power, historical depth, and vibrant sports culture. For Japanese people, Medan represents more than a name—it reflects multiple layers of perception shaped by trade, history, and tourism.

For many Japanese, Khartoum feels like a distant and unfamiliar place. Yet, it is a city of historical importance and cultural richness, located at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile. While often perceived through the lens of conflict and instability, Khartoum also represents resilience, tradition, and potential opportunities for deeper ties with Japan.

For Japanese people, Oregon is not only a U.S. state but also a symbol of harmony between nature and urban life. While its historical kanji representation “俄勒岡” is rarely seen today, the state continues to attract Japanese attention through its rich landscapes, educational opportunities, sustainable culture, and dynamic sports traditions.

When Japanese people hear “Kentucky,” they often think first of fried chicken. However, the real Kentucky State is much more than just food. It is the birthplace of bourbon, the home of the Kentucky Derby, and a land rich in culture and natural beauty. Understanding these aspects helps reveal why Kentucky is an important part of American identity.

The kanji “墨耳鉢恩 (Bokuji Hatsuen)” may sound unfamiliar, yet it is an intriguing way Japanese once represented Melbourne. Beyond this linguistic curiosity, Japanese impressions of Melbourne are strongly tied to its multicultural lifestyle, safe environment, and reputation as a sports capital. These aspects make the city attractive both for travelers and students alike.