What Do Japanese People Think of AKIRA? Exploring the Symbol of Anime Culture Japan Proudly Shares with the World

CONTENT

Supervisor: Naohiro Takemura

Started his career based on his experience at an accounting firm.
For approximately 30 years, he has been engaged in database marketing, finance, entrepreneurship, BPO operations, and new business planning.
He is well-versed in fundraising and financial management, and currently manages his own company while also undertaking outsourced work in management and new business development.

AKIRA is not just an animated film but a cultural source of pride for Japan. Since its release in 1988, Japanese audiences have seen in its groundbreaking visuals and philosophical narrative a reflection of their own society and visions of the future.

The Impact of AKIRA on Japanese Audiences

When the film version of AKIRA was released in 1988, it was a groundbreaking event in animation history. The number of cels used was extraordinary, creating fluid movement and highly detailed visuals that overwhelmed audiences. The depiction of Neo-Tokyo’s lights, shadows, and explosive energy left a lasting impression.

At the time, many in Japan believed that “anime was only for children.” However, AKIRA captivated adults as well, and it became recognized as a work of art rather than mere entertainment. This shift was a cultural turning point that Japanese people took pride in.


Japanese Opinions and Reception

Japanese evaluations of AKIRA can be summarized as follows:

PerspectiveContent
Technical valueThe incredible detail and enormous number of cels were highly praised
StorylineComplex and philosophical, encouraging repeated viewings for deeper understanding
Cultural influenceSeen as the turning point where anime was accepted as art
Overseas popularityConsidered a source of pride, with appreciation “re-imported” into Japan

The complexity of the story remains one of the most debated aspects. Because the film and manga diverge in their narratives, some say “the movie alone is difficult to understand,” while others feel “its ambiguity creates resonance and leaves lasting impact.”


Why Japanese People Feel Proud of AKIRA

What makes AKIRA special to Japanese people is not just its domestic success, but also its international recognition. Western filmmakers and game creators have openly cited it as inspiration, and every time this was reported in Japan, it reinforced the feeling that “Japanese anime has influenced the world.”

The image of Neo-Tokyo also reflected real-life Japanese society. In the 1980s, rapid economic growth was accompanied by social issues in urban centers. This reality was mirrored in AKIRA, leading Japanese viewers to confront questions about their own future.


Differences by Generation

The reputation of AKIRA varies across generations.

GenerationCharacteristics of their view
Original viewersRemember it as a cultural turning point and describe the theatrical experience as unforgettable
Middle generationEngage with both the manga and the film, analyzing its philosophical depth
Younger generationSee it as a “legendary work” passed down from their parents, rediscovered through Blu-ray and streaming

In this way, AKIRA remains a timeless work that continues to be discussed across generations.


How Japanese People View the Characters

The characters are central to how Japanese audiences interpret AKIRA:

CharacterJapanese reception
KanedaAdmired for charisma and loyalty to friends
TetsuoSeen as a symbol of human fragility when consumed by power
KeiRespected as a strong, independent female figure
AkiraConsidered an emblem of the relationship between humans and power

Through these characters, Japanese viewers reflect on themes such as the dangers of unchecked power and the value of friendship.


The Fusion of Music and Visuals

Alongside the visuals, the soundtrack also received high praise. Composed by Geinoh Yamashirogumi, it blended traditional instruments and world music to create a unique atmosphere.

Evaluation pointJapanese impressions
Musical styleReligious overtones and tension that deepened the story
Match with visualsPerfectly synchronized with explosions and chases, heightening immersion
InfluenceRecognized as highly influential for later anime and films

For many Japanese, the union of music and visuals is considered one of the greatest achievements of AKIRA.


What Foreigners Should Understand

For foreign audiences, understanding the special meaning that AKIRA holds for Japanese people is crucial. It is not only a cyberpunk story but also a reflection of Japan’s history, anxieties, and visions of the future.

In Japan, AKIRA marked the moment when anime was accepted as an art form capable of competing globally. This gave both creators and audiences newfound confidence, shaping the production of later works.


Conclusion

For Japanese people, AKIRA carries the following significance:

  • A technical triumph that achieved world-class animation
  • A complex yet philosophical story reflecting social issues
  • International success that became a source of national pride
  • A timeless work passed down through generations

Thus, for Japanese audiences, AKIRA is not just an animated film but a mirror of society and culture, one that continues to hold immense influence today. For foreigners, knowing this background allows for a richer and deeper appreciation of the work.