Was Malta Written in Kanji as “里荅烏文”? Exploring the Image Japanese People Have of Malta

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Malta, a small island nation in the Mediterranean, is usually written in Katakana as “マルタ共和国” in Japanese. Yet, in older times, it was sometimes recorded using Kanji as “里荅烏文.” While this notation has no official status, it reflects a fascinating cultural practice of the past. Today, Japanese people associate Malta with beautiful seas, English study opportunities, and historic architecture, shaping a unique image of this country.

The Background of Malta’s Kanji Notation

There is no official Kanji notation for Malta. However, during the Meiji to Showa periods, it was common practice in Japan to transcribe foreign place names phonetically into Kanji. In this process, “Malta” was once written as “里荅烏文.”

This was not a translation based on meaning but rather a phonetic transcription. For example, London was written as “倫敦.” Such usage made foreign names easier to read and understand at the time. Today, Katakana has become the standard, and these Kanji renderings remain only in historical documents.


The Image Japanese People Have of Malta

When Japanese people hear “Republic of Malta,” they often associate it with tourism or study abroad.

Image held by Japanese peopleSpecific details
Blue sea and resortsThe Mediterranean’s crystal-clear waters and beautiful beaches
Popular study-abroad destinationEnglish can be learned at relatively low cost
Historic architectureThe UNESCO World Heritage city of Valletta, ancient temples
Film and game settingsFamous as a filming location for historical and fantasy works
Mild climatePleasant weather suitable for year-round stays

Through travel guides and study-abroad brochures, these ideas have become deeply rooted, making Malta an “aspirational destination” for many Japanese.


Why Malta is Popular in Japan

The popularity of Malta in Japan can be explained by several factors. First, it is known as an English study-abroad hub. English is one of its official languages, providing a strong learning environment, while living and tuition costs are lower than in London or New York.

Second, the appeal of tourism is undeniable. Attractions such as the Blue Grotto or Gozo Island offer breathtaking scenery. In addition, the fact that it is less crowded than major European destinations provides reassurance to Japanese travelers.


Malta’s Sports Culture and Japanese Interest

Sports are also an important part of Malta’s cultural identity. Football (soccer) is the most popular sport, with its own domestic league. While the national team has yet to achieve major international success, the passion of local fans leaves a lasting impression on visitors.

Malta is also a hub for marine sports. Diving, sailing, and yachting are especially popular. In particular, diving is world-renowned, with unique opportunities such as exploring shipwrecks beneath the sea.

Additionally, a traditional sport known as bocci (similar to bocce) is widely enjoyed. Played in stone-paved squares, it is also a way for tourists to engage with locals.


The Appeal of Combining Study Abroad and Tourism

Malta’s charm lies in the ability to combine study with leisure.

FeatureDetails
Learning environmentEnglish is an official language; many language schools available
Affordable costsCheaper than studying in the UK or USA
Tourism opportunitiesSightseeing possible after classes
International exchangeStudents from around the world gather here
SafetyConsidered relatively safe for long-term stays

For young Japanese in particular, Malta is seen as a country where one can “study while also enjoying travel.”


Sports and Tourism Activities in Malta

Tourists can enjoy a wide variety of sports and activities in Malta.

CategoryExamples of experiences
Marine sportsDiving, snorkeling, sailing
Field sportsWatching football matches, joining running events
Cultural experiencesBocci, participating in local festivals
AdventureClimbing, trekking
RelaxationBeach yoga, spa experiences

Thus, Malta is not just a sightseeing destination but rather a “country of experiences.”


Malta’s Historical Background and Appeal

Malta’s history runs deep, with archaeological sites dating back thousands of years. The megalithic temples are believed to be older than the Egyptian pyramids, giving them immense archaeological importance. In the Middle Ages, Malta became the base of the Knights of St. John, flourishing as a fortress city.

This depth of history leaves a strong impression on Japanese visitors. It positions Malta not merely as a beach resort, but as a “country where history and culture can be experienced firsthand.”


Points Japanese Tourists Value

Japanese tourists who visit Malta often highlight specific points that contribute to their satisfaction.

Key pointReason
Beautiful sceneryThe Mediterranean’s blue seas and stone-built cityscapes
Warm peopleFriendly and welcoming locals
Language studyAffordable opportunities to learn English
SafetyA relatively safe environment for travelers
Food cultureCuisine influenced by Italian and Arab traditions

These elements are often emphasized in travel surveys and help create repeat visitors from Japan.


Conclusion

There is no official Kanji notation for Malta, but the phonetic transcription “里荅烏文” was historically used. Today, the Katakana “マルタ共和国” is standard, yet this old notation remains a fascinating trace of cultural history.

For Japanese people, Malta is a country of beautiful seas, historic heritage, affordable English study, and opportunities for sports and marine activities. Though small, it offers a remarkable diversity of experiences.

Malta will continue to be an aspirational destination for Japanese travelers, students, and adventure seekers alike.