Is Azerbaijan Written in Kanji as 阿塞拜疆? The Unexpected Images Held by Japanese People

LOANWORD

Supervisor: Naohiro Takemura

Started his career based on his experience at an accounting firm.
For approximately 30 years, he has been engaged in database marketing, finance, entrepreneurship, BPO operations, and new business planning.
He is well-versed in fundraising and financial management, and currently manages his own company while also undertaking outsourced work in management and new business development.

Azerbaijan has gained international attention thanks to its oil resources and cultural heritage. Its kanji representation, “阿塞拜疆,” is based on phonetic transcription, which feels unfamiliar to many Japanese readers. This article explores both the origin of this kanji form and the various images Japanese people associate with Azerbaijan.

The Kanji Representation “阿塞拜疆”

In East Asian writing systems, Azerbaijan is written as 阿塞拜疆, a transcription derived from Chinese. This representation is based on sound rather than meaning, making it an example of phonetic adaptation.

CategoryDetails
Official Kanji Representation阿塞拜疆
Reading in JapaneseAsaibaikyō
Abbreviation塞 (Sai)
Origin of UsageAdopted from Chinese phonetic transcription

Since Japanese usually uses katakana (“アゼルバイジャン”), the kanji form appears difficult and unusual to many Japanese readers.


Main Images Japanese People Hold

Oil Resources and Economic Growth

Azerbaijan is often perceived as a country of abundant oil and natural gas resources, which have transformed its capital, Baku, into a modern city. The skyline filled with skyscrapers gives Japanese people an impression of a powerful energy hub.

ImageExample
Resource-rich nationOil and natural gas exports provide national revenue
Economic hubDevelopment of Baku, modern skyscrapers
International businessJapanese companies show interest in energy projects

A Country Where History and Culture Intersect

As a key location along the Silk Road, Azerbaijan has developed a society where Islamic culture blends with Soviet heritage.

Its cityscape features mosques and palaces alongside Soviet-style housing and squares, creating a contrast that feels fresh and fascinating to Japanese visitors.

Historical BackgroundCultural Features
Silk Road hubCrossroads of East and West
Islamic influenceMosques, cuisine, religious practices
Soviet influenceArchitecture, education, language policy

Sports and International Events

Azerbaijan has built an international presence in sports. The capital Baku hosts an annual Formula 1 Grand Prix, drawing global attention.

In addition, Azerbaijan has won numerous Olympic medals in judo and wrestling. For Japanese people, the country’s strength in judo creates a stronger sense of familiarity.

SportAchievement
Formula 1 Azerbaijan Grand PrixHeld annually since 2016
JudoMultiple medals at world championships and Olympics
WrestlingRecognized as a strong nation in the sport

Through sports, more Japanese people have come to recognize Azerbaijan, adding the image of a “sports nation” to its reputation as an “energy nation.”


Azerbaijani Cuisine and Tourism

Understanding Azerbaijan also involves its cuisine and tourist attractions.

The national cuisine includes meat-rich dishes, with “shashlik” (skewered grilled meat) and “plov” (pilaf rice) being particularly popular among tourists. These dishes resemble Japanese foods such as yakitori and seasoned rice, making them surprisingly familiar.

Tourism highlights include the UNESCO-listed Old City of Baku and the famous “Burning Mountain” (Yanar Dag), where natural gas flames rise continuously from the ground. Such landscapes are unique to Azerbaijan and leave strong impressions.


Psychological Distance for Japanese People

For many Japanese, Azerbaijan still feels like a “distant country,” both geographically and culturally.

However, through exposure to energy resources, sports, and tourism, the country is shifting in perception from “a country I’ve only heard of” to “a country I know some characteristics about.”

StageJapanese Perception
PastLittle to no knowledge of the country
PresentKnown for resources and sports
FutureIncreased familiarity through tourism and cultural exchange

Conclusion

The kanji representation of Azerbaijan is 阿塞拜疆, based on phonetic transcription. For Japanese people, it is still not a familiar country, but its economic growth through oil resources, cultural heritage shaped by the Silk Road, and international presence in sports are gradually making it more recognizable.

As cultural and tourism exchanges with Japan expand, the perception of Azerbaijan will likely shift from a vague “distant country” to a “resource-rich and culturally fascinating nation.”